Хитмейкеры. Наука популярности в эпоху развлечений - Страница 108

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181. Top Names of the Period 2000–2010 // Social Security Administration, www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/decades/names2010s.html.

182. Top Names of the Period 1900–1910 // Social Security Administration, www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/decades/names1900s.html.

183. Top Names of the Period 1990–2000 // Social Security Administration, www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/decades/names1990s.html.

184. Исторические данные об именах и о точках перегиба, когда на них возникала мода, взяты из работы Стэнли Либерсона и бесед с его коллегой-исследователем, социологом Фридой Линн из Университета Айовы. Либерсон отошел от дел и не ответил на несколько моих запросов, но его книга «Дело вкуса» остается одной из самых интересных научных книг, которые мне доводилось читать. Я рекомендую ее всем читателям и признаю, что без нее эта глава не была бы написана.

185. Stanley Lieberson and Freda B. Lynn. Popularity as a Taste: An Application to the Naming Process // Onoma. 2003. 38. P. 235–276.

186. Ibid.

187. Lieberson. Matter of Taste. P. 241.

188. Lieberson and Lynn. Popularity as a Taste.

189. Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell. The King of Couture // The Atlantic. 2015. September 1. www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/09/the-king-of-couture/402952/.

190. Fernand Braudel. The Structures of Everyday Life. N. Y.: Harper and Row, 1981. P. 317.

191. James Laver. Taste and Fashion. L., 1937.

192. Lieberson and Lynn. Popularity as a Taste.

193. Top Names of the Period 1900–1910 // Social Security Administration.

194. Robert Cialdini. Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion, revised edition. N. Y.: Harper Business, 2006.

195. Alan T. Sorensen. Bestseller Lists and Product Variety // Journal of Industrial Economics. 2007. December. 55. № 4. P. 715–738. www.ssc.wisc.edu/~sorensen/papers/sorensen_JIE_2007.pdf.

196. Ward A. Hanson and Daniel S. Putler. Hits and Misses: Herd Behavior and Online Product Popularity // Marketing Letters. 1996. October. 7. № 4. P. 297–305.

197. Balazs Kovacs and Amanda Sharkey. The Paradox of Publicity: How Awards Can Negatively Affect the Evaluation of Quality // Administrative Science Quarterly 59, 2014. № 1. P. 1–33.

198. Ed Cohen. The Last Laugh // Nevada Silver & Blue. Spring 2007. P. 36–41, www.unr.edu/silverandblue/archive/2007/spring/NSB 07CannedLaughter.pdf.

199. Charles Rolland. Charlie’ Douglass // Variety. 2003. April 21. variety.com/2003/scene/people-news/charles-rolland-charlie-douglass-1117884944/.

200. Cohen. The Last Laugh.

201. Ibid.

202. Kimberly A. Neuendorf and Tom Fennell. A Social Facilitation View of the Generation of Humor and Mirth Reactions: Effects of a Laugh Track // Central States Speech Journal. 1998 (Spring). 39. № 1. P. 37–48. academic.csuohio.edu/kneuendorf/vitae/Neuendorf&Fennell88.pdf.

203. Evan A. Lieberman, Kimberly A. Neuendorf, James Denny, Paul D. Skalski and Jia Wang. The Language of Laughter: A Quantitative/Qualitative Fusion Examining Television Narrative and Humor // Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 2009. December. http://academic.csuohio.edu/kneuendorf/SkalskiVitae/Lieberman.etal.2009.pdf.

204. Max Roser. Literacy, Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/literacy/. Доступ в марте 2016.

205. Rita McGrath. The Pace of Technology Adoption Is Speeding Up // Harvard Business Review. 2013. November 25. https://hbr.org/2013/11/the-pace-of-technology-adoption-is-speeding-up/.

206. Nicholas Felton. Consumption Spreads Faster Today // New York Times. 2010. February 2. www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2008/02/10/opinion/10op.graphic.ready.html.

207. Device Ownership Over Time. Pew Research Center. www.pewinternet.org/data-trend/mobile/device-ownership/.

208. Susannah Fox and Lee Rainie. The Web at 25 in the U.S.: Part I: How the Internet Has Woven Itself into American Life. Pew Research Center. www.pewinternet.org/2014/02/27/part-1-how-the-internet-has-woven-itself-into-american-life/.

Интерлюдия. Краткая история тинейджеров

209. Allan Metcalf. Birth of the Teenager // Lingua Franca blog, Chronicle of Higher Education. 2012. February 28. http://chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/2012/02/28/birth-of-the-teenager/.

210. Grace Palladino. Teenagers: An American History. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1994.

211. J. Spring. The American School, 1642–1993. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

212. Greg J. Duncan and Richard J. Murnane. Introduction: The American Dream, Then and Now // in Greg J. Duncan and Richard J. Murnane, eds., Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children’s Life Chances. N. Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011.

213. Elizabeth Kolbert. The Terrible Teens // The New Yorker. 2015. August 31. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/08/31/the-terrible-teens.

214. Laurence Steinberg. Age of Opportunity: Lessons from the New Science of Adolescence. N. Y.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014.

Часть II. Популярность и рынок
7. Рок-н-ролл и случайность

О роли Питера Форда в популяризации Rock Around the Clock говорилось много, но почти все подробности, приведенные в этой главе, получены в ходе моих бесед с Фордом по телефону. Я не могу вернуться во времени назад и проверить слова Форда о том, что он передал пластинку режиссеру Ричарду Бруксу. Я проконсультировался по этому поводу с несколькими историками музыки, включая Алекса Фрейзер-Харрисона и Джима Доусона. В своем электронном письме Доусон сообщил, что, хотя Ричард Брукс иногда говорил, что услышал песню по радио, сам он верит словам Форда.

215. Martin Chilton. Rock Around the Clock: How Bill Haley’s Song Became a Hit // The Telegraph. 2016. April 17. www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/rock-around-the-clock-how-bill-haleys-song-became-a-hit/.

216. Jim Dawson. Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! N. Y.: Backbeat Books, 2005.

217. Ibid. P. 26–30.

218. Bill Haley // Billboard. www.billboard.com/artist/282385/bill-haley/biography.

219. Bill Haley Biography // Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. https://rockhall.com/inductees/bill-haley/.

220. Dawson. Rock Around the Clock. P. 27.

221. Ibid. P. 34–36.

222. Bill Haley // Billboard.

223. Bill Haley Biography // Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

224. Frank Mastropolo. The History of «Rock Around the Clock»: How a B-Side Became a Rock Classic // Ultimate Classic Rock. 2014. May 28. ultimateclassicrock.com/rock-around-the-clock/.

225. Dawson. Rock Around the Clock. P. 73–80.

226. Ibid.

227. Письмо автору по электронной почте от Джима Доусона, 12.07.2015.

228. Bill Haley // Billboard.

229. Duncan Watts. Everything Is Obvious: Once You Know the Answer. N. Y.: Crown Business, 2011.

230. Matthew J. Salganik and Duncan Watts. Social Influence: The Puzzling Nature of Success in Cultural Markets // Peter Hedstrom and Peter Bearman, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 337.

231. Myrna Oliver. Hunter Hancock, 88; Brought R&B to L. A. Radio Stations in 1940s // Los Angeles Times. 2004. August 11. www.articles.latimes.com/2004/aug/11/local/me-hancock11.

232. Подробности для этого абзаца взяты из бесед с Питером Фордом и интервью с Алексом Фрейзер-Харрисоном и Джимом Доусоном, а также из переписки по электронной почте.

233. Dawson. Rock Around the Clock. P. 127–143.

234. W. David Walls and Arthur De Vany. Bose-Einstein Dynamics and Adaptive Contracting in the Motion Picture Industry // The Economic Journal. 1996. January. 106. № 439. P. 1493–1514.

235. Ben Fritz and Erich Schwartzel. Hollywood’s Banner Year at the Box Office Masks a Procession of Flops // Wall Street Journal. 2016. January 4. www.wsj.com/articles/hollywoods-banner-year-at-the-box-office-masks-a-procession-of-flops-1451818332.

236. Albert Greco. Book Publishing: An Introduction // Albert N. Greco, Jim Milliot and Robert M. Wharton, eds. The Book Publishing Industry. N. Y.: Routledge, 2014.

237. Walls and De Vany. Bose-Einstein Dynamics and Adaptive Contracting in the Motion Picture Industry.

238. Daniel Rowinski. The Mobile Downturn: An App for That’ Is Not a Business Model // ARC. 2015. November 11. https://arc.applause.com/2015/11/11/app-discovery-strategy-and – monetization/.

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